Minocycline hydrochloride
Minocycline Hydrochloride
Minocycline hydrochloride (pronunciation: min-oh-SYE-kleen HYE-droe-KLOR-ide) is a tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is a derivative of tetracycline, and is known for its broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Etymology
The term "minocycline" is derived from the Greek words "mino" (meaning less) and "cycline" (referring to the cyclic structure of the molecule). The "hydrochloride" part of the name refers to the hydrochloride salt form of the drug, which enhances its solubility in water.
Pharmacology
Minocycline hydrochloride works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. It does this by preventing the synthesis of essential proteins required by the bacteria to carry out vital functions. It is often used to treat acne, urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and certain types of gastrointestinal infections.
Side Effects
Like all medications, minocycline hydrochloride can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and changes in skin color. More serious side effects can include hepatotoxicity, photosensitivity, and vestibular disturbances.
Related Terms
- Tetracycline
- Antibiotic
- Bacterial Infections
- Acne
- Urinary Tract Infections
- Respiratory Infections
- Gastrointestinal Infections
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Hepatotoxicity
- Photosensitivity
- Vestibular Disturbances
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Minocycline hydrochloride
- Wikipedia's article - Minocycline hydrochloride
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski