Milwaukee shoulder syndrome

Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome (pronunciation: mil-wau-kee shoul-der syn-drome) is a rare, degenerative condition of the shoulder joint characterized by recurrent joint effusions containing basic calcium phosphate crystals.

Etymology

The term "Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome" was coined in 1981 by Halverson and colleagues who first described the condition in a group of elderly women from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected shoulder. The condition often leads to rapid, severe arthropathy (joint disease) and rotator cuff tears.

Causes

Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome is caused by the accumulation of basic calcium phosphate crystals in the shoulder joint. This is often associated with a history of minor trauma or surgery to the shoulder. The exact mechanism of crystal formation and deposition is not fully understood.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome is based on clinical symptoms, radiographic findings, and identification of basic calcium phosphate crystals in the joint fluid. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) may be used to assess the extent of joint damage and rotator cuff tears.

Treatment

Treatment of Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome is primarily aimed at relieving pain and improving shoulder function. This may involve physiotherapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention.

Related Terms

• Arthropathy
• Rotator cuff
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Physiotherapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Milwaukee shoulder syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Milwaukee shoulder syndrome

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