Microgenia
Microgenia
Microgenia (pronounced: mi·cro·ge·nia) is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by an abnormally small chin. This condition is often associated with certain genetic disorders and syndromes, such as Treacher Collins syndrome and Pierre Robin sequence.
Etymology
The term "Microgenia" is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, and "genia" meaning chin.
Related Terms
- Micrognathia: A condition where the lower jaw is significantly smaller than normal.
- Retrognathia: A condition where the lower jaw is set further back than the upper jaw, creating a receding chin.
- Prognathism: A condition where the lower jaw protrudes significantly forward, creating a prominent chin.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Microgenia is typically made through a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans. In some cases, genetic testing may be performed to identify any underlying genetic disorders or syndromes.
Treatment
Treatment for Microgenia often involves surgical intervention to increase the size of the chin. This can be achieved through the use of implants or bone grafting. In some cases, orthodontic treatment may also be necessary to correct any associated dental issues.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Microgenia
- Wikipedia's article - Microgenia
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