Metritis

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Metritis

Metritis (pronounced: meh-TRY-tis) is an inflammation of the uterus that typically occurs after childbirth or abortion. It can also occur in animals, particularly domestic pets and livestock.

Etymology

The term "metritis" comes from the Greek words "metra" (womb) and "-itis" (inflammation).

Definition

Metritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. It is often associated with infection and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.

Symptoms

Symptoms of metritis can include fever, abdominal pain, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and general malaise. In severe cases, it can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening response to infection.

Causes

Metritis is typically caused by bacterial infection, often following childbirth or abortion. The bacteria can enter the uterus during these procedures, leading to inflammation and infection.

Treatment

Treatment for metritis typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Related Terms

  • Endometritis: Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus.
  • Pyometra: A severe uterine infection in animals, particularly dogs and cats.
  • Sepsis: A life-threatening response to infection.
  • Uterus: The female reproductive organ where a baby grows during pregnancy.

External links

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