Metophyma

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Metophyma

Metophyma (pronounced: meh-toh-fai-mah) is a subtype of Rosacea, a chronic skin condition. It is characterized by the thickening of the skin, usually on the nose, leading to an irregular and bulbous appearance.

Etymology

The term 'Metophyma' is derived from the Greek words 'meta', meaning 'after' or 'beyond', and 'phyma', meaning 'growth'. It was first used in medical literature in the early 20th century to describe the severe skin thickening and enlargement that can occur in late-stage rosacea.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Metophyma is the thickening of the skin, typically on the nose. This can lead to a bulbous, enlarged nose, known as Rhinophyma. Other areas of the face, such as the chin (Gnathophyma), forehead (Metophyma), and ears (Otophyma), can also be affected.

Causes

The exact cause of Metophyma is unknown, but it is believed to be a severe form of Rosacea, a skin condition characterized by redness, pimples, and broken blood vessels. Factors that may contribute to the development of Metophyma include genetics, alcohol consumption, and long-term sun exposure.

Treatment

Treatment for Metophyma often involves managing the underlying rosacea with medications such as topical creams, oral antibiotics, or isotretinoin. In severe cases, surgical procedures such as laser surgery or dermabrasion may be used to reduce the thickness of the skin.

Related Terms

  • Rosacea: A chronic skin condition that causes redness, pimples, and broken blood vessels.
  • Rhinophyma: A subtype of rosacea characterized by an enlarged, bulbous nose.
  • Gnathophyma: A subtype of rosacea characterized by thickening of the skin on the chin.
  • Metophyma: A subtype of rosacea characterized by thickening of the skin on the forehead.
  • Otophyma: A subtype of rosacea characterized by thickening of the skin on the ears.

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