Mesophiles
Mesophiles
Mesophiles (/mɛsəfaɪlz/; from Greek: μέσος, mesos, "middle"; and φίλος, philos, "love") are a type of microorganism that thrive in moderate temperatures, typically between 20 and 45 degrees Celsius (68 and 113 degrees Fahrenheit).
Etymology
The term "mesophile" originates from the Greek words "mesos", meaning middle, and "philos", meaning love. This refers to the organism's preference for moderate temperatures.
Characteristics
Mesophiles are characterized by their ability to thrive in moderate temperatures. They are commonly found in soil, water, and the human body. Some mesophiles, such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, are known to cause diseases in humans.
Types of Mesophiles
There are several types of mesophiles, including:
- Bacteria: These are single-celled organisms that can survive in a wide range of environments, including moderate temperatures.
- Fungi: These are multicellular organisms that include molds, yeasts, and mushrooms. Some fungi are mesophiles and can grow in moderate temperatures.
- Protozoa: These are single-celled organisms that can move and consume food. Some protozoa are mesophiles and can survive in moderate temperatures.
Applications
Mesophiles have various applications in the field of biotechnology. They are used in the production of fermented foods such as cheese, yogurt, and beer. They are also used in the treatment of waste and in the production of biofuels.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mesophiles
- Wikipedia's article - Mesophiles
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