Mesangial
Mesangial
Mesangial (pronunciation: meh-SAN-gee-al) is a term used in the field of Nephrology to describe a specific type of cell found in the kidney. These cells play a crucial role in the overall function and health of the kidneys.
Etymology
The term "Mesangial" is derived from the Greek words "mesos" meaning middle, and "angeion" meaning vessel. This is in reference to the location of these cells in the middle of the glomerulus, a network of tiny blood vessels in the kidney.
Function
Mesangial cells are responsible for the regulation of glomerular filtration. They control the surface area available for filtration and secrete various mediators that influence the function of other glomerular cells and components.
Related Terms
- Glomerulus: A network of tiny blood vessels located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney.
- Nephron: The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its primary function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine.
- Nephrology: A specialty of medicine and pediatrics that concerns itself with the kidneys.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mesangial
- Wikipedia's article - Mesangial
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