Mephenytoin
Mephenytoin (pronounced meh-FEN-ee-toin) is a hydantoin derivative and less commonly used antiepileptic drug. It is primarily used in the treatment of epilepsy, a neurological disorder that can cause recurrent seizures.
Etymology
The term "Mephenytoin" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which is a hydantoin derivative. The prefix "Mephen-" is derived from the chemical name for the drug, 5-ethyl-3-methyl-5-phenylhydantoin.
Pharmacology
Mephenytoin is a hydantoin derivative, similar to the more commonly used antiepileptic drug phenytoin. It works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Mephenytoin also affects chemicals in the brain that send pain signals across the nervous system.
Usage
Mephenytoin is used to control seizures in certain types of epilepsy. It is not typically the first choice of treatment, but may be used if other treatments are not effective. Mephenytoin is taken orally, usually once or twice a day.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Mephenytoin can cause side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and headache. More serious side effects can include skin rash, liver problems, and blood disorders.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mephenytoin
- Wikipedia's article - Mephenytoin
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