Mental confusion

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Mental confusion

Mental confusion, also known as brain fog or cognitive dysfunction, is a state of mind characterized by a lack of clarity, disorientation, and difficulty focusing. It can be a symptom of various medical conditions, including dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and brain injury.

Pronunciation

Mental confusion: /ˈmɛntəl kənˈfjuːʒən/

Etymology

The term "mental confusion" is derived from the Latin words 'mens' meaning 'mind' and 'confusio' meaning 'mixture' or 'mingling'. It was first used in the English language in the 14th century to describe a state of being mixed or blended so as to produce disorder, disturbance, or agitation.

Related terms

  • Delirium: An acute, transient, usually reversible state of mental confusion often characterized by disorientation, agitation, and hallucinations.
  • Dementia: A chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning.
  • Cognitive impairment: A loss of cognitive abilities, such as memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills.
  • Disorientation: A state of mental confusion characterized by a lack of awareness or understanding of one's surroundings, identity, or other personal information.
  • Brain fog: A term used to describe fluctuating mild cognitive symptoms that are as yet unexplained but are seen in conditions such as fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome.

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