Mental Retardation
Mental Retardation
Mental Retardation (pronunciation: /ˈmɛntəl rɪˌtɑːdˈeɪʃən/), also known as Intellectual Disability (pronunciation: /ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃʊəl dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/), is a term used to describe a condition characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills. This condition originates before the age of 18.
Etymology
The term "Mental Retardation" is derived from the Latin words "mens", meaning "mind", and "tardus", meaning "slow". However, it is now considered outdated and offensive, with "Intellectual Disability" being the preferred term.
Related Terms
- Adaptive Behavior: This refers to the age-appropriate behaviors that people typically perform in their daily lives. These behaviors are divided into three types: conceptual skills, social skills, and practical skills.
- Intellectual Functioning: Also known as IQ, this refers to a person's ability to learn, reason, make decisions, and solve problems.
- Developmental Delay: This is a term used when a child does not reach developmental milestones at the expected times. It is often an early indicator of an intellectual disability.
- Special Education: This is a type of education designed for students with special needs, including those with intellectual disabilities.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mental Retardation
- Wikipedia's article - Mental Retardation
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