Meningism
Meningism
Meningism (/mɪˈnɪndʒɪzəm/), also known as Meningismus, is a set of symptoms similar to those of meningitis, but without actual inflammation of the meninges. The term is derived from the Greek word "meninx", meaning "membrane", and the suffix "-ism", which denotes a condition or disease.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Meningism include headache, neck stiffness, and photophobia (sensitivity to light). These symptoms are often accompanied by other signs such as fever, nausea, and vomiting. It's important to note that while these symptoms mimic those of meningitis, there is no actual inflammation of the meninges in cases of Meningism.
Causes
Meningism can be caused by a variety of conditions, including subarachnoid hemorrhage, brain tumor, and encephalitis. It can also occur as a result of certain medications or medical procedures.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Meningism is typically based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Additional tests, such as a lumbar puncture, may be performed to rule out actual meningitis.
Treatment
Treatment for Meningism is focused on addressing the underlying cause of the symptoms. This may involve medication to relieve symptoms, or treatment of the underlying condition causing the Meningism.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meningism
- Wikipedia's article - Meningism
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