Meige disease
Meige Disease
Meige Disease (pronunciation: /meɪʒ dɪˈziːz/), also known as Meige's Syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and spasms in the face and neck. The disease was first described by French neurologist Henri Meige in 1910.
Etymology
The term "Meige Disease" is named after Henri Meige, the French neurologist who first described the condition. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms" or "running together".
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Meige Disease include involuntary blinking (blepharospasm) and involuntary movements of the jaw muscles (oromandibular dystonia). Other symptoms may include difficulty speaking (dysarthria), difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and facial grimacing.
Causes
The exact cause of Meige Disease is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to abnormal functioning of the basal ganglia, a group of structures in the brain that help control movement.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Meige Disease is primarily based on a detailed clinical evaluation, a thorough patient history, and identification of characteristic symptoms. There are no specific tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Meige Disease is symptomatic and supportive. This may include medications to help control symptoms, such as botulinum toxin injections. In severe cases, surgery may be considered.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Meige Disease varies. While the condition is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact a person's quality of life due to the involuntary muscle contractions and spasms.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meige disease
- Wikipedia's article - Meige disease
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