Medical specialist
Medical specialist
A medical specialist is a healthcare professional who has completed advanced education and clinical training in a specific area of medicine (specialty area).
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈmɛdɪkəl ˈspɛʃəlɪst/
Etymology
The term "medical specialist" is derived from the Latin word "medicus" meaning "physician" and the Latin word "specialis" meaning "particular".
Types of medical specialists
There are many types of medical specialists, including but not limited to:
- Cardiologist: A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.
- Dermatologist: A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders.
- Endocrinologist: A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of hormonal disorders.
- Gastroenterologist: A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of digestive system disorders.
- Neurologist: A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders.
- Oncologist: A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
- Orthopedic Surgeon: A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal system disorders.
- Pediatrician: A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of children's diseases.
- Psychiatrist: A doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders.
Education and Training
Becoming a medical specialist typically requires a significant amount of education and training. After completing a bachelor's degree, individuals must attend medical school, which typically lasts four years. Following medical school, individuals must complete a residency program in their chosen specialty area. Residency programs typically last between three and seven years, depending on the specialty. Some medical specialists also choose to complete additional fellowship training in a sub-specialty area.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Medical specialist
- Wikipedia's article - Medical specialist
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