Medical instrument

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Medical Instrument

A Medical Instrument (pronunciation: /ˈmɛdɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt/) is a tool, device, or apparatus designed and used to aid in the diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment, or alleviation of disease or other medical conditions.

Etymology

The term "Medical Instrument" is derived from the Latin words 'medicus' meaning 'physician' and 'instrumentum' meaning 'a tool, apparatus, furniture, dress, or garment.'

Types of Medical Instruments

There are several types of medical instruments, each designed for specific uses. Some of these include:

  • Stethoscope: A medical instrument used to listen to the sounds produced within the body, particularly the heart and lungs.
  • Sphygmomanometer: A device used to measure blood pressure.
  • Scalpel: A small, sharp knife used for surgeries and other medical procedures.
  • Endoscope: A long, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it, used to view the inside of a body cavity or organ.
  • Surgical Forceps: A hinged instrument used for grasping and holding objects.
  • Defibrillator: A device that delivers a dose of electric current to the heart to treat life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias.

Related Terms

  • Medical Equipment: A broader term that includes not only medical instruments but also devices, machines, and infrastructure necessary for the functioning of a healthcare facility.
  • Surgical Instruments: A category of medical instruments specifically designed for use in surgery.
  • Diagnostic Equipment: Medical instruments used specifically for diagnosing diseases and other medical conditions.

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