May Thurner syndrome

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May Thurner Syndrome

May Thurner Syndrome (pronounced: may thur-ner sin-drome), also known as Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome or Cockett Syndrome, is a rare vascular condition characterized by the compression of the left Common Iliac Vein by the right Common Iliac Artery. This compression can lead to the formation of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) in the left leg.

Etymology

The syndrome is named after the physicians R. May and J.G.P. Thurner, who first described the condition in 1957. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms" or "running together".

Symptoms

The symptoms of May Thurner Syndrome can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may be asymptomatic, while others may experience symptoms such as swelling, pain, and heaviness in the left leg. In severe cases, the syndrome can lead to the formation of a DVT, which can cause symptoms such as warmth, redness, and tenderness in the affected leg.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of May Thurner Syndrome is often challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms. It is typically diagnosed through imaging studies such as Computed Tomography (CT) scans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), or venography.

Treatment

Treatment for May Thurner Syndrome typically involves relieving the vein compression and preventing the formation of DVT. This can be achieved through various methods such as Anticoagulant therapy, Thrombolysis, or surgical procedures like Angioplasty and Stenting.

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