Macrodantin

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Macrodantin

Macrodantin (pronounced: /ˌmakrəˈdantɪn/) is a brand name for the antibiotic drug Nitrofurantoin. It is primarily used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by certain types of bacteria.

Etymology

The term "Macrodantin" is derived from the words "macro" and "dantin". "Macro" is a prefix of Greek origin meaning "large" or "long", and "dantin" is a synthetic term used in pharmaceutical naming. The name suggests the drug's broad-spectrum activity against bacteria.

Usage

Macrodantin works by killing the bacteria that cause infection in the urinary tract. It is often prescribed for patients with recurring UTIs, especially those caused by E. coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus bacteria.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Macrodantin varies depending on the patient's age, weight, and the severity of the infection. It is typically taken orally, with food, to enhance absorption and decrease side effects.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Macrodantin can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, headache, and loss of appetite. More serious side effects can include lung problems, nerve damage, and liver problems.

Related Terms

External links

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