MODY 1
MODY 1
MODY 1 (pronounced: /ˈmɒdi wʌn/), also known as Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young 1, is a form of diabetes that is often diagnosed in adolescence or early adulthood.
Etymology
The term "MODY 1" is an acronym derived from Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young 1. The number 1 signifies that it is the first subtype of MODY to be identified.
Definition
MODY 1 is a monogenic form of diabetes that is caused by mutations in the HNF4A gene. This gene is responsible for the production of a protein that helps regulate genes involved in glucose metabolism and insulin secretion. When mutations occur in the HNF4A gene, it can lead to the development of MODY 1.
Symptoms
The symptoms of MODY 1 are similar to those of other forms of diabetes, including frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. However, MODY 1 often presents with mild symptoms that may go unnoticed or be mistaken for another condition.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of MODY 1 typically involves genetic testing to identify mutations in the HNF4A gene. Other diagnostic tests may include blood glucose testing and an oral glucose tolerance test.
Treatment
Treatment for MODY 1 typically involves managing blood glucose levels through a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. In some cases, insulin injections may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on MODY 1
- Wikipedia's article - MODY 1
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