Litter
Litter (medical)
Litter (pronounced: /ˈlɪtər/) is a term used in the medical field, particularly in emergency medical services, to refer to a stretcher or portable patient transport system.
Etymology
The term "litter" originates from the Latin word "lectus", which means bed. It was first used in the English language in the 14th century to refer to a bed or bed-like structure.
Usage
In the medical context, a litter is typically used to transport patients who are unable to move on their own, especially in emergency situations. It is designed to be carried by two or more people and often includes straps to secure the patient and prevent further injury during transport.
Types of Litter
There are several types of litter used in the medical field, including:
- Basket stretcher: A rigid litter designed for use in technical and rope rescue operations.
- Flexible stretcher: A flexible litter that can be folded for easy storage and transport.
- Scoop stretcher: A litter designed to scoop up a patient from the ground, often used in situations where spinal injury is suspected.
Related Terms
- Stretcher: A piece of equipment used for moving patients who require medical care.
- Gurney: A type of wheeled stretcher used in modern hospitals and ambulances.
- Ambulance: A vehicle equipped for taking sick or injured people to and from the hospital.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Litter
- Wikipedia's article - Litter
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