Lithium citrate

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Lithium Citrate

Lithium citrate (pronunciation: LITH-ee-um SIT-rate) is a chemical compound used primarily in the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mood disorders. It is a salt that is formed by combining lithium and citric acid.

Etymology

The term "lithium" originates from the Greek word "lithos," meaning stone, as lithium was first discovered in mineral form. "Citrate" is derived from "citric acid," which was first isolated from lemon juice by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1784.

Usage

Lithium citrate is used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder, helping to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. It can also be used to treat depression and certain other mood disorders. Lithium works by affecting the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body, which affects excitation or mania.

Related Terms

  • Bipolar disorder: A mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).
  • Mood disorders: Psychological disorders characterized by a serious change in mood.
  • Lithium: A soft, silver-white metal used in manufacturing and medicine.
  • Citric acid: A weak organic acid found in citrus fruits. It is a natural preservative and is also used to add an acidic (sour) taste to foods and soft drinks.

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski