Lipoprotein-X

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Lipoprotein-X

Lipoprotein-X (LP-X) (pronunciation: /ˌlaɪpoʊprəˈtiːn ɛks/), is a unique type of lipoprotein that is found in the blood. It is characterized by its high density and its ability to carry large amounts of cholesterol and phospholipids.

Etymology

The term "Lipoprotein-X" is derived from the Greek words "lipos" meaning fat, "proteios" meaning protein, and "X" which is used in the scientific community to denote an unknown or variable factor.

Function

Lipoprotein-X is primarily involved in the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids in the blood. It is particularly abundant in individuals with cholestasis, a condition characterized by the impairment of bile flow, which leads to an accumulation of lipoprotein-X in the blood.

Related Terms

  • Cholestasis: A condition characterized by the impairment of bile flow, which can lead to an accumulation of lipoprotein-X in the blood.
  • Lipoprotein: A type of molecule that is composed of proteins and lipids, and is involved in the transport of fats in the blood.
  • Cholesterol: A type of lipid that is carried in the blood by lipoproteins.
  • Phospholipids: A type of lipid that is a major component of all cell membranes.

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