Lipoatrophy

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Lipoatrophy

Lipoatrophy (pronounced: lip-oh-AT-ruh-fee) is a medical condition characterized by the loss of subcutaneous fat in certain parts of the body. The term is derived from the Greek words 'lipos' meaning fat, and 'atrophia' meaning wasting.

Causes

Lipoatrophy can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. It is also a common side effect of HIV treatment, particularly with older classes of antiretroviral drugs.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of lipoatrophy is the loss of fat, which can occur in the face, arms, legs, and buttocks. This can result in a gaunt appearance, with prominent veins and muscles. Other symptoms can include insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, and diabetes.

Treatment

Treatment for lipoatrophy depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, changing medications or treating the underlying disease can help to reverse the fat loss. In other cases, cosmetic procedures such as fat grafting or dermal fillers may be used to improve appearance.

See also

References

External links

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