Liniment

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Liniment

Liniment (pronunciation: /ˈlɪnɪmənt/), from the Latin linere, to anoint, is a medicated topical preparation for application to the skin. Sometimes called balms or heat rubs, liniments are of a similar or greater viscosity than lotions and are typically used to relieve pain or stiffness.

Etymology

The term "liniment" is derived from the Latin word linere, meaning "to anoint". This refers to the method of application of such products, which are typically rubbed or massaged onto the skin.

Usage

Liniments are typically applied to the skin to treat pain and stiffness in the muscles or joints. They may contain various substances, including analgesics, counterirritants, or rubefacients that produce a warming or cooling sensation on the skin. Some liniments may also contain herbal extracts or essential oils.

Types of Liniments

There are several types of liniments that are used for different purposes:

  • Analgesic liniments: These liniments contain pain-relieving substances such as menthol or camphor.
  • Counterirritant liniments: These liniments contain substances that cause irritation or mild inflammation at the site of application, which can distract the brain from more severe pain deeper in the muscles or joints.
  • Rubefacient liniments: These liniments increase blood flow to the area where they are applied, which can help to speed up healing and reduce inflammation.

Related Terms

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