Lingua

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Lingua

Lingua (/ˈlɪŋɡwə/; from Latin lingua meaning "tongue") is a term used in medicine to refer to the tongue. It is a vital organ involved in speech, taste, mastication, and deglutition.

Etymology

The term lingua is derived from the Latin word lingua, which means "tongue". This term has been used in the medical field to refer to the tongue due to its Latin roots.

Anatomy

The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth. It is covered in papillae and is kept moist by the saliva produced by the salivary glands. The tongue is divided into two parts: the anterior two-thirds, known as the oral part, and the posterior one-third, known as the pharyngeal part.

Function

The lingua plays a crucial role in several important functions. It is essential for speech as it helps in the articulation of sounds and words. It also plays a significant role in taste, as it is home to many taste buds. The lingua is also involved in mastication (chewing) and deglutition (swallowing).

Related Terms

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