Lineage markers
Lineage Markers
Lineage markers (pronunciation: /ˈlɪn.i.ɪdʒ ˈmɑːr.kər/) are specific molecules or proteins that are expressed on the surface of cells and are used to identify and categorize the lineage of a cell. They are particularly important in the field of immunology and cell biology, where they are used to trace the development and differentiation of cells.
Etymology
The term "lineage markers" is derived from the English words "lineage", meaning a sequence of species each of which is considered to have evolved from its predecessor, and "marker", meaning a distinguishing trait or feature.
Related Terms
- Cell lineage: The developmental history of a differentiated cell as traced back to the cell from which it arises.
- Cell differentiation: The process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type.
- Hematopoietic stem cells: They are the stem cells that give rise to other blood cells. This process is called haematopoiesis.
- Immunophenotyping: A technique used to study the protein expressed by cells. This technique is used in the identification of lineage markers.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lineage markers
- Wikipedia's article - Lineage markers
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