Levomepromazine
Levomepromazine
Levomepromazine (pronounced: leh-vo-me-pro-ma-zeen), also known as Methotrimeprazine, is a type of antipsychotic medication primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as phenothiazines.
Etymology
The term "Levomepromazine" is derived from its chemical structure. "Levo" refers to the levorotatory isomer of the drug, "mepro" is short for methylpropyl, and "azine" is a common suffix for phenothiazine antipsychotics.
Usage
Levomepromazine is used to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including schizophrenia, anxiety, and mania. It can also be used to manage nausea and vomiting in palliative care settings. The drug works by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Levomepromazine include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More serious side effects can include tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs.
Related Terms
- Antipsychotic
- Phenothiazine
- Schizophrenia
- Dopamine
- Tardive dyskinesia
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Levomepromazine
- Wikipedia's article - Levomepromazine
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