Levator ani syndrome

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Levator Ani Syndrome

Levator ani syndrome (pronunciation: luh-vey-tor a-ni sin-drome) is a medical condition characterized by chronic or recurrent rectal pain, pressure, or discomfort. The term is derived from the Latin words "levator" meaning "lifter" and "ani" referring to the "anus". The syndrome is named after the levator ani muscle group, which is believed to be involved in the disorder.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of levator ani syndrome is a constant or frequently recurring feeling of pressure or pain in the rectum. This discomfort may be accompanied by a sensation of tightness or fullness. The pain is often worse when sitting and can be relieved by standing or lying down.

Causes

The exact cause of levator ani syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to pelvic floor dysfunction, specifically the spasms of the levator ani muscles. These muscles support the pelvic organs and help control bowel movements.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of levator ani syndrome is typically based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. During the examination, a doctor may apply pressure to the levator ani muscles to see if it reproduces the patient's pain. Other tests may be performed to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for levator ani syndrome focuses on relieving symptoms and may include physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery. Physical therapy often involves exercises to relax and strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. Medications may include muscle relaxants, pain relievers, and in some cases, injections of Botox into the levator ani muscles.

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