Leiden
Leiden
Leiden (pronounced LIE-den) is a term often used in the medical field, specifically in relation to genetics. It refers to the Factor V Leiden, a mutation of one of the clotting factors in the blood, named after the city of Leiden in the Netherlands, where it was first identified.
Etymology
The term "Leiden" is derived from the city of Leiden in the Netherlands, where the mutation was first discovered in 1994. The term "Factor V" refers to the specific clotting factor in the blood that is affected by this mutation.
Related Terms
- Thrombophilia: A condition where the blood has an increased tendency to form clots. Factor V Leiden is a common cause of inherited thrombophilia.
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): A condition that can occur as a result of thrombophilia, where a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins of the body.
- Pulmonary embolism (PE): A potentially life-threatening condition that can occur if a blood clot breaks off and travels to the lungs. This can be a complication of Factor V Leiden.
- Anticoagulant: A type of medication that is often used to treat or prevent blood clots in people with Factor V Leiden.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Leiden
- Wikipedia's article - Leiden
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