Lazarus syndrome
Lazarus Syndrome
Lazarus Syndrome (pronunciation: la-zuh-rus sin-drome), also known as autoresuscitation after failed cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is a rare and unexplained medical phenomenon that involves the spontaneous return of circulation (pronunciation: sur-kyuh-lay-shun) after failed attempts at resuscitation (pronunciation: ree-suh-si-tay-shun).
Etymology
The term "Lazarus Syndrome" is derived from the biblical character Lazarus (pronunciation: la-zuh-rus), who was resurrected by Jesus four days after his death. The syndrome was named so due to the unexpected and seemingly miraculous return of life signs after the patient has been declared clinically dead.
Overview
Lazarus Syndrome is an extremely rare event, with only a handful of documented cases worldwide. It is often associated with the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), particularly the use of adrenaline (pronunciation: a-dre-na-lin) in the resuscitation process. The exact cause of Lazarus Syndrome is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a buildup of pressure in the chest cavity, which can cause the heart to start pumping again once the pressure is released.
Related Terms
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): A life-saving emergency procedure that combines chest compressions often with artificial ventilation in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest.
- Adrenaline: A hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, especially in conditions of stress, increasing rates of blood circulation, breathing, and carbohydrate metabolism and preparing muscles for exertion.
- Circulation: The movement of blood through the body's blood vessels.
- Resuscitation: The action or process of reviving someone from unconsciousness or apparent death.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lazarus syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Lazarus syndrome
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