Laryngeal papillomatosis

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Laryngeal Papillomatosis

Laryngeal papillomatosis, also known as Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP), is a rare medical condition characterized by the growth of benign tumors, or papillomas, in the larynx (pronounced la-RINX, from the Greek laryngos meaning "throat") and other areas of the respiratory tract.

Overview

The condition is caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), specifically types 6 and 11. These papillomas can cause voice changes and may lead to breathing difficulties if they obstruct the airway. The condition can affect both children (Juvenile-Onset RRP) and adults (Adult-Onset RRP).

Symptoms

Common symptoms of laryngeal papillomatosis include hoarseness, chronic cough, breathing difficulties, and recurrent pneumonia. In severe cases, the disease can lead to respiratory failure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and direct visualization of the papillomas during a procedure known as a laryngoscopy.

Treatment

Treatment options for laryngeal papillomatosis include surgery to remove the papillomas and antiviral medication. However, the condition is recurrent, and multiple treatments may be necessary.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with laryngeal papillomatosis varies. Some individuals may experience a mild form of the disease with few symptoms, while others may have severe disease that requires frequent surgeries and can significantly impact quality of life.

See Also

External links

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