Laparoscopic
Laparoscopic
Laparoscopic (pronunciation: /ˌlapərəˈskɒpɪk/) is a term derived from two Greek words, "lapara" meaning "flank, side" and "skopein" meaning "to examine". It refers to a type of minimally invasive surgery that uses a device called a laparoscope to view the internal structures of the abdomen and pelvis.
Etymology
The term "laparoscopic" is derived from the Greek words "lapara", which means "flank, side", and "skopein", which means "to examine". The term was first used in the late 19th century to describe a technique of examining the internal structures of the abdomen and pelvis using a laparoscope.
Related Terms
- Laparoscope: A thin, flexible tube with a light and a camera on the end. It is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to allow the surgeon to view the internal structures of the abdomen and pelvis.
- Laparotomy: A surgical procedure that involves making a large incision in the abdomen to gain access to the abdominal cavity. This is a more invasive procedure than laparoscopic surgery.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery: A type of surgery that is performed through small incisions. Laparoscopic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery.
- Endoscope: A similar instrument to a laparoscope, but used for examining other parts of the body such as the digestive tract or the respiratory system.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Laparoscopic
- Wikipedia's article - Laparoscopic
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