Language disorder
Language Disorder
Language disorder is a type of communication disorder where an individual has persistent difficulties in the acquisition and use of language due to deficits in comprehension or production.
Pronunciation
- /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ dɪsˈɔːdər/
Etymology
The term "language disorder" is derived from the Latin word "lingua" meaning "tongue" or "language", and the Greek word "διαταραχή" (diatarachí) meaning "disorder".
Definition
Language disorder involves difficulties in the ability to form, recall, or recognize words and sentences correctly. This can affect a person's ability to communicate effectively and can impact their social interactions, academic performance, and daily activities.
Types of Language Disorders
There are several types of language disorders, including:
- Expressive language disorder: This is characterized by difficulties with verbal expression.
- Receptive language disorder: This involves difficulties understanding spoken, and sometimes written, language.
- Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder: This is a combination of expressive and receptive language disorders.
Causes
Language disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including neurological disorders, developmental disorders, hearing loss, and brain injury. In many cases, the cause is unknown.
Treatment
Treatment for language disorders typically involves speech therapy and language intervention activities. The specific treatment plan will depend on the individual's age, the severity of the disorder, and the specific type of language disorder.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Language disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Language disorder
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