Labor and delivery

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Labor and Delivery

Labor and delivery (pronounced: lay-bor and de-liv-er-ee) is the process by which the pregnant woman's body prepares for and carries out childbirth.

Etymology

The term "labor" comes from the Latin word "laborare," which means "to work." The term "delivery" comes from the Old French word "delivrer," which means "to set free."

Definition

Labor and delivery is divided into three stages. The first stage begins with the onset of contractions and ends when the cervix is fully dilated. The second stage is the actual delivery of the baby, and the third stage is the delivery of the placenta.

Related Terms

  • Contractions: The tightening and relaxing of the uterus that move the baby down the birth canal.
  • Cervix: The lower part of the uterus that opens during labor to allow the baby to pass through.
  • Placenta: The organ that nourishes the baby in the womb. It is delivered after the baby.
  • Birth Canal: The passage comprising the uterus, cervix, and vagina through which the baby passes during birth.
  • Pregnant: The state of carrying a developing fetus within the body.

See Also

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