Kleptomania
Kleptomania
Kleptomania (pronounced: klep-toe-MAY-nee-uh) is a rare but serious mental health disorder that involves recurrent, uncontrollable urges to steal items that you don't need and that usually have little value.
Etymology
The term "Kleptomania" is derived from the Greek words "kleptein" (to steal) and "mania" (madness). It was first defined as a psychiatric disorder in the 19th century.
Definition
Kleptomania is characterized by an irresistible urge to steal items not for personal use or monetary gain, but for the sheer satisfaction of stealing itself. The items stolen are often trivial and have no significant monetary value. The person with kleptomania often feels tension or arousal before the theft and relief or gratification after the theft.
Symptoms
Symptoms of kleptomania may include:
- Inability to resist powerful urges to steal items that you don't need
- Feeling increased tension, anxiety, or arousal leading up to the theft
- Feeling pleasure, relief or gratification while stealing
- Feeling terrible guilt, remorse, self-loathing, shame or fear of arrest after the theft
- Return of the urges and a repetition of the kleptomania cycle
Causes
While the exact cause of kleptomania is unknown, it's likely that it involves problems in the brain's serotonin system. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate moods and impulses. A deficiency of serotonin in the brain is thought to contribute to kleptomania.
Treatment
Treatment for kleptomania typically involves psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective methods for treating kleptomania. Medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be used to help manage the symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kleptomania
- Wikipedia's article - Kleptomania
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