Kindred
Kindred
Kindred (/ˈkɪn.drɪd/), from the Old English cynræden, is a term used in the medical field to refer to one's family and relations. It is often used in the context of genetic studies and hereditary diseases.
Etymology
The term "kindred" originates from the Old English cynræden, which is a combination of cynn (family) and ræden (condition or state). It was first used in the 14th century to refer to one's family and relatives.
Usage in Medicine
In medicine, the term "kindred" is used to refer to a group of individuals who are related by blood or marriage. This is particularly relevant in the field of Genetics, where the study of kindred groups can provide valuable insights into the hereditary nature of certain diseases and conditions. For example, a kindred study might be conducted to determine the genetic predisposition of a family to a certain disease, such as cancer or diabetes.
Related Terms
- Family History: The record of diseases and health conditions present in your family. Family history is a risk factor for many diseases, including heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
- Genetic Predisposition: The inherited risk of developing a disease. Genetic predisposition results from specific genetic variations that are often inherited from a parent.
- Hereditary Disease: A type of disease that is caused by genetic mutations and can be passed from parents to their offspring.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kindred
- Wikipedia's article - Kindred
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