Kindergarten

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Kindergarten

Kindergarten (/ˈkɪndərˌɡɑːrtn/, US: /-dən/; from German [Kinder, children + Garten, garden]) is a preschool educational approach traditionally based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.

Etymology

The term Kindergarten was coined by Friedrich Froebel, a German educator, in 1840. It is derived from the German words Kinder (children) and Garten (garden), symbolizing a place where children can grow and learn like plants in a garden.

History

The first kindergarten was opened by Friedrich Froebel in Bad Blankenburg in 1837. Froebel's idea was to nurture children's creativity and stimulate their imaginations. The concept quickly spread throughout Germany and then the rest of the world.

Kindergarten in Different Countries

In many countries, Kindergarten is part of the formal education system. In the United States, it is the first year of compulsory education, while in countries like the United Kingdom and Australia, it is a part of the Early Years Foundation Stage.

Related Terms

  • Preschool: An educational establishment offering early childhood education before primary school.
  • Early childhood education: A branch of education theory that relates to the teaching of children from birth up to the age of eight.
  • Friedrich Froebel: A German pedagogue, who is known for laying the foundation for modern education based on the recognition that children have unique needs and capabilities.

See Also

External links

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