Ketonuria

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Ketonuria (pronounced: kee-toh-noo-ree-uh) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of ketones in the urine. It is a common symptom of diabetes mellitus, starvation, and certain other medical conditions.

Etymology

The term "Ketonuria" is derived from the Greek words "keton" which means ketone and "ouron" which means urine. Thus, Ketonuria literally means "ketones in the urine".

Causes

Ketonuria is most commonly caused by conditions that lead to increased production of ketones in the body. These include:

  • Diabetes mellitus: This is the most common cause of Ketonuria. In people with diabetes, the body is unable to use glucose for energy due to a lack of insulin. This leads to the breakdown of fat for energy, resulting in the production of ketones.
  • Starvation or prolonged fasting: When the body is deprived of food, it starts breaking down stored fat for energy, leading to the production of ketones.
  • Alcoholism: Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to malnutrition and subsequent ketone production.
  • Keto diet: A diet high in fats and low in carbohydrates can lead to increased production of ketones.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Ketonuria is the presence of ketones in the urine. This can be detected through a simple urine test. Other symptoms may include:

  • Frequent urination
  • Excessive thirst
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Confusion

Treatment

Treatment for Ketonuria primarily involves treating the underlying cause. This may include:

  • Managing diabetes: This involves regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and taking insulin as prescribed.
  • Eating a balanced diet: This can help prevent starvation-induced Ketonuria.
  • Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption: This can help prevent alcohol-induced Ketonuria.

Related Terms

External links

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