Kerosene

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Kerosene

Kerosene (/ˈkɛrəˌsiːn/), also known as paraffin oil in some regions, is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid. The name derives from the Greek word "keros" (κηρός), meaning wax, and was registered as a trademark by Canadian geologist and inventor Abraham Gesner in 1854.

Etymology

The term "kerosene" is derived from the Greek word "keros" (κηρός), which means wax. This is a reference to the waxy paraffin oil that was distilled from petroleum and used as a lamp fuel. The term was first used by Abraham Gesner, a Canadian geologist and inventor, who developed a process to refine a liquid fuel from coal, bitumen and oil shale. His product, which he named kerosene, was registered as a trademark in 1854.

Usage

Kerosene is primarily used as a fuel in jet engines and heating applications. It is also used in kerosene lamps and as a solvent for removing grease and dirt from metal parts. In medicine, it has been used as a topical treatment for lice and scabies, although this use is not recommended due to the risk of skin irritation and chemical burns.

Related Terms

  • Jet fuel: A type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. Kerosene is often used as a component of jet fuel.
  • Paraffin oil: Another name for kerosene, especially in the United Kingdom and South Africa.
  • Abraham Gesner: A Canadian geologist and inventor who developed a process to refine a liquid fuel from coal, bitumen and oil shale. He named his product kerosene.

Health Risks

Exposure to kerosene can cause skin irritation, chemical burns, and respiratory problems. Ingestion can lead to nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, lung damage. Chronic exposure can lead to dermatitis and secondary skin infections.

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