Jurisdiction

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Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction (/dʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃən/; from the Latin jus, 'law' + dictio, 'declaration') is the legal term for the authority granted to a legal entity or body to administer justice within a defined field of responsibility. This can include the ability to hear and decide cases, to make legal judgments, or to enforce laws.

Etymology

The term "jurisdiction" comes from the Latin jus, meaning 'law', and dictio, meaning 'declaration'. It was first used in English in the 14th century to refer to the administration of justice.

Types of Jurisdiction

There are several types of jurisdiction, including:

Related Terms

  • Court: A body organized to administer justice.
  • Judge: An official who presides over a court.
  • Law: A system of rules created and enforced by social or governmental institutions.
  • Legal System: A system for interpreting and enforcing the laws.
  • Sovereignty: The authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

See Also

External links

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