Surgical suture

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Surgical suture

Surgical suture (pronounced: /ˈsərjɪkəl ˈsuːtʃər/) is a medical device used to hold body tissues together after an injury or surgery. The term originates from the Latin word "sutura," which means "sew."

History

The use of surgical sutures dates back to ancient times. The earliest known use of sutures was in Egypt around 3000 BC. The Greeks and Romans also used sutures made from animal sinew.

Types

There are two main types of surgical sutures: absorbable and non-absorbable. Absorbable sutures are designed to degrade over time, while non-absorbable sutures must be removed by a healthcare professional.

Absorbable sutures

Absorbable sutures are made from materials that are broken down in tissue over time by processes like hydrolysis and enzymatic degradation. They are often used in surgeries involving internal organs, as they do not require removal.

Non-absorbable sutures

Non-absorbable sutures are made from materials that are not metabolized by the body. They are used in areas that heal slowly or that will require support for an extended period.

Techniques

There are several techniques for placing sutures, including the simple interrupted suture, the running suture, and the mattress suture. The choice of technique depends on the surgical situation and the surgeon's preference.

Complications

Possible complications of surgical sutures include infection, suture granuloma, and suture abscess. Proper care and handling of the suture material can help to minimize these risks.

Related terms

  • Suture needle: A needle specifically designed for suturing.
  • Suture material: The thread-like substance used in suturing.
  • Suture removal: The process of removing non-absorbable sutures after the wound has healed.

External links

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