Jainism
Jainism
Jainism (/ˈdʒeɪnɪzəm/), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. The three main pillars of Jainism are Ahimsa (non-violence), Anekantavada (non-absolutism), and Aparigraha (non-attachment). The followers of Jainism are called Jains, a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) signifying the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths by destroying karma through an ethical and spiritual life.
Etymology
The term "Jain" comes from the Sanskrit word "jina" (victor). The term "Jainism" is a recent addition to English, coined in the 19th century from the Sanskrit term "Jain Dharma".
Key Concepts
- Ahimsa - The principle of non-violence towards all living beings.
- Anekantavada - The principle of non-absolutism, recognizing the multiplicity of viewpoints.
- Aparigraha - The principle of non-attachment to worldly possessions.
- Karma - The universal law of cause and effect, which plays a central role in determining the future course of the soul.
- Moksha - The ultimate goal of Jainism, liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Related Terms
- Tirthankara - Spiritual teachers in Jainism who have attained enlightenment.
- Digambara and Shvetambara - The two main sects of Jainism.
- Agamas - The scriptures of Jainism.
- Samsara - The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Jainism.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Jainism
- Wikipedia's article - Jainism
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