Isoflurane
Isoflurane
Isoflurane (pronounced: ahy-soh-floo-ran) is a type of halogenated ether used for general anesthesia. It is also known as Forane.
Etymology
The term "Isoflurane" is derived from the chemical structure of the compound. "Iso" refers to the isopropyl group in its structure, "fluor" refers to the fluorine atoms, and "ane" indicates that it is an ether.
Usage
Isoflurane is commonly used in veterinary medicine for maintenance of general anesthesia in a wide range of animal species. In human medicine, it is used for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, and for sedation in intensive care units.
Pharmacology
Isoflurane is a volatile anesthetic that provides muscle relaxation and suppression of sensory responses. It works by enhancing the activity of the GABA neurotransmitter, which inhibits nerve impulses in the brain.
Related Terms
Side Effects
Potential side effects of isoflurane include respiratory depression, hypotension, and cardiac arrhythmias. Long-term exposure may lead to occupational health risks for healthcare providers.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Isoflurane
- Wikipedia's article - Isoflurane
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