Irukandji syndrome

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Irukandji Syndrome

Irukandji syndrome (/ɪˌruːkænˈdʒiː/ i-ROO-kan-JEE) is a condition induced by venomization from certain species of jellyfish. The syndrome is named after the Irukandji people, the indigenous Australians of the area in North Queensland where the syndrome is most commonly observed.

Etymology

The term "Irukandji" is derived from the Irukandji people, who inhabit the coastal strip of North Queensland, Australia, where the syndrome is most frequently reported. The syndrome was named by Dr. Jack Barnes, who, in 1964, allowed himself to be stung by the jellyfish in order to prove it was the cause of the syndrome.

Symptoms

Irukandji syndrome is characterized by severe pain, nausea, vomiting, sweating, anxiety, hypertension, and occasionally pulmonary edema. Symptoms usually appear within 5 to 45 minutes of the jellyfish sting, but can sometimes be delayed for several hours.

Treatment

Treatment for Irukandji syndrome primarily involves managing the symptoms. This can include intravenous administration of pain medication, fluids, and medications to control blood pressure. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Related Terms

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