Intracranial hypertension

Intracranial Hypertension (pronunciation: in-tra-kra-ne-al hy-per-ten-shun) is a medical condition characterized by an increase in the pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. This condition can lead to various symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, and papilledema, a condition where the optic disc swells due to increased intracranial pressure.

Etymology

The term "Intracranial Hypertension" is derived from the Latin words "intra" meaning within, "cranium" meaning skull, and the Greek word "hyper" meaning above and "tension" meaning pressure.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of Intracranial Hypertension include headache, nausea, vomiting, and papilledema. Other symptoms may include diplopia (double vision), tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and dizziness.

Causes

The exact cause of Intracranial Hypertension is unknown. However, it is often associated with certain medical conditions such as obesity, kidney disease, Addison's disease, and hypoparathyroidism. Certain medications such as tetracycline, vitamin A, and corticosteroids can also increase the risk of developing this condition.

Treatment

Treatment for Intracranial Hypertension primarily aims to reduce the pressure within the skull. This can be achieved through medications such as diuretics, which help to reduce the amount of fluid in the body. In severe cases, surgical procedures such as lumbar puncture or shunt surgery may be required.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Intracranial hypertension
Wikipedia's article - Intracranial hypertension

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