Intraarticular fracture
Intraarticular Fracture
Intraarticular fracture (pronunciation: in-trah-ar-tic-u-lar frac-ture) is a type of bone fracture that occurs within the joint. This fracture involves the articular surface of a joint, which is the point where two or more bones meet.
Etymology
The term "intraarticular" is derived from Latin, where "intra" means within and "articular" refers to a joint or junction. The term "fracture" comes from the Latin "fractura" meaning a break.
Definition
An intraarticular fracture is a break in a bone that extends into the articular cartilage of a joint. This type of fracture can disrupt the normal function of the joint and may lead to long-term complications such as osteoarthritis.
Related Terms
- Articular Cartilage: The smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints.
- Bone Fracture: A medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone.
- Joint: The area where two bones are attached for the purpose of permitting body parts to move.
- Osteoarthritis: A type of arthritis that occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down.
Treatment
Treatment for an intraarticular fracture typically involves surgery to repair the broken bone and restore the normal function of the joint. This may include the use of internal fixation devices such as screws, plates, or rods to hold the bone in place while it heals.
Prognosis
The prognosis for an intraarticular fracture depends on a variety of factors, including the severity of the fracture, the patient's overall health, and the success of surgical intervention. In some cases, patients may experience long-term complications such as pain, stiffness, and osteoarthritis in the affected joint.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intraarticular fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Intraarticular fracture
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