Intermittent claudication

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Intermittent Claudication

Intermittent claudication (/ɪntəˈmɪtənt klɔːdɪˈkeɪʃən/), from the Latin claudicatio meaning "limping", is a medical condition typically characterized by leg pain that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest. It is a common symptom of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).

Etymology

The term "intermittent claudication" originates from the Latin claudicatio, which translates to "limping". The term "intermittent" refers to the fact that the pain comes and goes with physical activity and rest.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of intermittent claudication is muscle pain or cramping in the legs during physical activity such as walking. The pain typically subsides with rest. The location of the pain depends on the location of the clogged or narrowed artery. Common locations for pain include the calf, hip, thigh, and buttock.

Causes

Intermittent claudication is caused by Peripheral Artery Disease, a condition in which the arteries that supply blood to the limbs are narrowed or blocked. This is usually due to atherosclerosis, a process in which fatty deposits build up on the artery walls.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of intermittent claudication typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and diagnostic tests such as an ankle-brachial index (ABI) test, ultrasound, angiography, or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA).

Treatment

Treatment for intermittent claudication aims to manage symptoms and stop the progression of peripheral artery disease. This may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or in some cases, surgery or angioplasty.

Related Terms

External links

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