Inosine

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Inosine

Inosine (pronounced /ˈaɪnəˌsiːn/) is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a ribose ring (also known as a ribofuranose) via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.

Etymology

The term "Inosine" is derived from the Greek word 'inos', which means 'sinew' or 'muscle', and the suffix '-ine', which is used in chemistry to denote a specific type of compound.

Function

Inosine plays a crucial role in the purine metabolism, where it serves as an intermediate in the degradation of purines and purine nucleosides. It is also significant in protein synthesis and RNA editing.

Clinical Significance

Inosine has potential therapeutic benefits in treating certain diseases. For instance, it has been studied for its potential use in Parkinson's Disease and Multiple Sclerosis. However, more research is needed to confirm its efficacy and safety.

Related Terms

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