Infiltration
Infiltration (Medicine)
Infiltration (pronounced: /ɪnˌfɪlˈtreɪʃən/) is a medical term that refers to the diffusion or accumulation of substances or cells within a tissue or organ. The term is derived from the Latin infiltrare, which means "to permeate or pass into."
Types of Infiltration
In the field of medicine, there are several types of infiltration, including:
- Lymphocytic Infiltration: This refers to the accumulation of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, in an organ or tissue. It is often a sign of an ongoing immune response.
- Neutrophilic Infiltration: This is the accumulation of neutrophils, another type of white blood cell, in a tissue. It is typically associated with inflammation or infection.
- Edematous Infiltration: This refers to the accumulation of fluid in the tissues, leading to swelling, a condition known as edema.
Causes of Infiltration
Infiltration can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Inflammation: This is a response by the body's immune system to injury or infection, which can lead to infiltration.
- Infection: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can cause infiltration as the body attempts to fight off the invading organisms.
- Cancer: In some cases, cancer cells can infiltrate healthy tissues and organs.
Treatment of Infiltration
Treatment for infiltration depends on the underlying cause. This may include:
- Antibiotics: If the infiltration is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Anti-inflammatory Medication: If the infiltration is due to inflammation, anti-inflammatory medication may be used to reduce swelling and pain.
- Chemotherapy: If the infiltration is caused by cancer, chemotherapy may be used to kill the cancer cells.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Infiltration
- Wikipedia's article - Infiltration
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