Infectious mononucleosis

Infectious Mononucleosis

Infectious mononucleosis (pronounced: in-fek-shus mono-nu-klee-o-sis), also known as mono or the kissing disease, is a common illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

Etymology

The term "mononucleosis" is derived from the Greek words "mono" meaning "one" and "nucleosis" meaning "nucleus". This refers to the increased number of white blood cells with a single nucleus seen in individuals with the disease. The term "infectious" was added because the disease is contagious.

Symptoms

The symptoms of infectious mononucleosis include fatigue, sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms can last for several weeks and can be severe, especially in adults.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis is typically based on the symptoms and confirmed with blood tests. The Monospot test is a rapid test for infectious mononucleosis due to the Epstein-Barr virus.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for infectious mononucleosis. Care is supportive in nature, focusing on relieving symptoms and includes adequate hydration and taking over-the-counter pain relievers for pain and fever.

Prevention

Prevention of infectious mononucleosis involves avoiding close contact with people who have the disease, as it is spread through saliva.

Related Terms

• Epstein-Barr virus
• Monospot test
• Fatigue
• Sore throat
• Fever
• Swollen lymph nodes

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Infectious mononucleosis
• Wikipedia's article - Infectious mononucleosis

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