Infantile cortical hyperostosis

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Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis

Infantile cortical hyperostosis (pronounced in-fan-tile kor-ti-kal hy-per-os-toh-sis) is a rare medical condition that primarily affects infants. The condition is characterized by the inflammation of the bone's outer layer, leading to bone deformities and other complications.

Etymology

The term "Infantile cortical hyperostosis" is derived from the following roots:

  • Infantile: From the Latin word 'infantilis', meaning 'pertaining to infants'.
  • Cortical: From the Latin word 'cortex', meaning 'outer layer'.
  • Hyperostosis: From the Greek words 'hyper', meaning 'over or excessive', and 'ostosis', meaning 'condition of the bone'.

Symptoms

The symptoms of infantile cortical hyperostosis may include:

  • Pain and tenderness in the affected bones
  • Swelling over the affected bones
  • Fever
  • Irritability
  • Difficulty feeding due to jaw involvement

Causes

The exact cause of infantile cortical hyperostosis is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to genetic factors, as the condition often runs in families.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of infantile cortical hyperostosis is typically made based on the clinical symptoms and radiographic findings. The condition can be confirmed through a biopsy of the affected bone.

Treatment

Treatment for infantile cortical hyperostosis primarily involves managing the symptoms. This may include pain management, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery to correct bone deformities.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with infantile cortical hyperostosis is generally good. Most children outgrow the condition by the age of 3, although some may experience residual bone deformities.

See Also

External links

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