Induction of labour

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Induction of Labour

Induction of labour (pronounced: in-duhk-shuhn ov ley-buh) is a medical procedure used to stimulate uterine contractions during pregnancy before labour begins naturally. It is a common practice in obstetrics to bring about or "induce" labour for various medical and non-medical reasons.

Etymology

The term "induction" comes from the Latin word "inducere", meaning "to lead in", while "labour" is derived from the Old French "labour", meaning "toil or exertion". In the medical context, it refers to the process of artificially initiating the childbirth process.

Procedure

The induction of labour can be achieved through various methods, including the use of prostaglandins, oxytocin, or mechanical methods such as a Foley catheter. The choice of method depends on the condition of the cervix, the health of the mother and baby, and the reason for induction.

Reasons for Induction

Induction of labour may be recommended for a variety of reasons, such as post-term pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, or if the water breaks and labour does not naturally begin. It may also be considered if the mother has a chronic or acute illness that threatens her health or the health of the baby.

Risks and Complications

While induction of labour is generally safe, it does carry some risks. These can include uterine hyperstimulation, premature birth, need for a C-section, and infection. The decision to induce labour should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, considering the potential benefits and risks.

Related Terms

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